This paper examined residents environmental sanitation practices across different. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude and practices kap of learners on issues related to water, sanitation and hygiene in selected schools in vhembe district, south africa. Attitude and practices of environmental sanitation in semiurban commun. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local. Exploring secondary school students understanding and.
Activities aimed at improving or maintaining the standard of basic environmental conditions affecting the wellbeing of people. Environmental sanitation practices in kuchigworo and garamajiji. Osogbo in 2006 had a population of 287,156 federal government of nigeria, 2007. A cross sectional descriptive design using a multistage. An assessment of environmental sanitation situation in nigeria.
This study explored hygiene education, personal hygiene practices among learners, environmental sanitation and hygiene within three primary schools in the ngamiland district, botswana. A provides a high level overview of environment law in nigeria and looks at key practical issues including emissions to air and water. Assessment of water sanitation and hygiene practices in ibadan, nigeria article pdf available in international journal of research 22. Building social capital the wash program of rgmvp has followed the approach of developing social capital through community institutions of the poor. Part 1 starts with two sessions about the basic concepts and principles of hygiene and environmental health, which serve as the introduction to the rest of the module. This study investigated the environmental sanitation practices. The challenges in nigeria from chapter one to five with references and abstract. Environmental sanitation practices in subsahara african. Kenya environmental sanitation and hygiene strategic framework kessf iv 2016 2020 table of contents abbreviations and acronyms viii definition of terms x foreword xvi preface xvii acknowledgements xviii executive summary xix chapter one. Environmental sanitation practices of households in katsina metropolis. See how unicef is supporting the government of nigeria to provide access to these basic needs for children. To provide an overview of the legislative, regulatory and institutional mechanisms for environmental sanitation and waste management with a view to determining the nature and scope of the liability regime for violation of environmental regulations and standards related to public health protection and promotion of sound environmental sanitation.
The 15 case studies presented in this handbook depict best practices in securing sustainable safe drinking water and sanitation for communities by engaging both men and women as critical stakeholders. Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and adequate treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage. Pdf assessment of water sanitation and hygiene practices. This study evaluated the sanitation facilities and services available in the city core areas with a view to identifying the different environmental sanitation behaviours emanating from the level of adequacies of these amenities. According to the world health organisation who, malaria transmission in nigeria is abysmally high with over 76% of the.
The stratified residential zones are the traditional zone, the transition zone and the suburban zone. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the. Department of geography, faculty of arts and social, nigerian defence. Good environmental sanitation is a precondition for good health and success in the fight against poverty.
Environmental sanitation perception and practices of the. Identify the causes of poor sanitation practices on students health in enugu state college of education technical 2. Environmental sanitation practices refer to residents involvement in provision, utilization, and maintenance of environmental sanitation facilities and services and adherence to environmental legislation daramola, 2015. Issues in the environmental sanitation of lagos mainland, nigeria. An assessment of residents sprucingup of their living environment. Pdf this paper examined residents environmental sanitation practices across different residential zones of osogbo, nigeria. An assessment of environmental sanitation in an urban community. For environmental sanitation to be effective, these practices must be. Issues in the environmental sanitation of lagos mainland. The experience from ondo, nigeria adewale olufunlola yoade department of urban and regional planning, wesley university ondo, nigeria corresponding author. From the three schools, a total sample of 285 pupils was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique, and 15 teachers purposively selected. There are 2222 buildings in the selected wards with 879 in the high. Hygiene and sanitation risk factors of diarrhoeal disease. The influx of people into the metropolitan area has no corresponding technology to cope with the solid waste generated by the ever increasing population.
The abuja example oyeniyi, bukola adeyemi doctoral candidate, institute of history, university leiden, the netherlands. The next section covers good hygiene practice at personal, household and communal. Hygiene and sanitation risk factors of diarrhoeal disease among underfive children in ibadan, nigeria elizabeth omoladun oloruntoba, 1 taiwo bukola folarin, 1 and adejumoke idowu ayede 2 1 department of environmental health sciences, faculty of public health, college of medicine, university of ibadan, ibadan, nigeria. Introduction the world health theme for 2015 was food safety and the slogan was farm. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. In view of the discussion at hand, let us consider briefly a few provisions of that law. What is the definition of environmental sanitation. This study investigated environmental sanitation practices among traders of kofar wambai market, kano state of nigeria. Federal ministry of housing and environment fmhe 1982 reported that heaps of refuse and garbage are common sight in state capitals and urban areas. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Environmental sanitation exercise in bodija market in ibadan, oyo state, nigeria ibrahim adedeji k. The hygiene and environmental health module comprises 23 study sessions divided into two parts. This study examined environmental sanitation practices in ondo, nigeria.
Environmental sanitation generally includes the provision of facil. To determine knowledge, attitude and practices of environmental sanitation in semiurban communities in orlu, imo state, nigeria. Another is the environmental sanitation law cap e5 of lagos state. The study was guided by three objectives and three research questions. Pdf environmental sanitation practices among traders of. Environmental sanitation sanitation toilet free 30day. Coupled with this lack of technology is the lack of adequate knowledge of the composition and generation rate of the refuse which has led to mismanagement of the environment. The challenges in nigeria uthman saheed july 23, 2019 engineeringtech project topics materials this is a complete project materials on environmental sanitation practices. Department of community health university of uyo, nigeria. Environmental sanitation practices among traders of kofar wambai marketkano state of nigeria usman mallam. Factors that influence household solid waste disposal method in katsina metropolis 3.
In nigeria, environmental pollution is an important challenge to public health as a result of urbanisation. Adewale olufunlola yoade, department of urban and regional planning, wesley university ondo, nigeria. Introduction environmental sanitation is a set of actions or a fundamental process of t collec ing and safely disposing all kinds of waste within the environment with the intention of protecting and promoting the individual health and quality of life of communities. Environmental sanitation practices in subsahara african urban centers. Household environmental sanitation practices in katsina metropolis komolafe a. Environmental sanitation is a fundamental process that is a key public health intervention which is essential for social, economic and overall health development of communities. Reviewing environmental sanitation policy the guardian. Knowledge, attitude and practices of food hygiene among.
An assessment of residents sprucingup of their living environment 703 to enumeration of buildings based on street numbering system and the counting of building where buildings were not numbered, especially in the traditional residential areas. Pdf environmental sanitation practices in osogbo, nigeria. Environmental sanitation practices in osogbo, nigeria. Attitude of market oman towards w eeklyw environmental. Babalola 1993 lamented over the declining environmental sanitation in nigeria and appealed to all nigerians to be involved in.
Other problems are indiscriminate disposal of waste into rivers causing pollution and. Sanitation systems aim to protect human health by providing a clean environment that will stop the transmission of disease, especially through the fecaloral route. Poor access to improved water and sanitation in nigeria remains a major contributing factor to high. This model is particularly useful in ensuring sustainability of health and sanitation. Consequences of improper household solid wastes disposal practices in katsina metropolis. Survey research design and simple random sampling were used to select a sample of 120 respondents from wulari ward. In nigeria, environmental sanitation has remained a problem in the urban areas for a long time badejo, 2009. A sanitation system includes the capture, storage, transport, treatment and disposal or reuse of human excreta and wastewater. When factories or businesses dispose of chemical and physical waste in ways that directly affect the environment, it is often referred to as industrial pollution. May, 2020 environmental sanitation is not limited to the pollution of water and the improper disposal of household waste. The challenges of wulari ward population, maiduguri metropolitan council borno state, nigeria. Kenya environmental sanitation and hygiene strategic. In this context the department of water and environmental studies at linkoping university is planning aresearch programme on environmental sanitation in developing countries with focus onkenya andor tanzania. Knowledge, attitude and practices kap survey on water.
It is styled a law to provide for environmental sanitation in lagos state, to establish the environmental sanitation corps and for connected purposes. In view of the discussion at hand, let us consider briefly a. Clean water, basic toilets and good hygiene practices are essential for the survival and development of children. Agwu, mnim, mnisp department of business administration, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract the paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class. The methodology relied on a questionnaire, an inspection of sanitary. The new who guidelines on sanitation and health summarize the evidence on the effectiveness of a range of sanitation interventions and provide a comprehensive framework for healthprotecting sanitation, covering policy and governance measures, implementation of sanitation technologies, systems and behavioural interventions, riskbased management, and monitoring approaches. Inappropriate waste management and poor sanitation practices have become major concerns in many. To address the enormous problems of environmental sanitation in nigeria, the federal ministry of environment fmoe through the national environmental sanitation policy, identified market and abattoir sanitations as areas of concern. For instance, it is stated in nigerian national environmental sanitation policy that it is not uncommon to see animal carcasses and remains of destitute and accident victims left unattended on the streets for days and even weeks fgn, 2005. Sanitation and hygiene practices among primary school. Is a branch of public health that deals with the study of preventing illnesses by managing the environment and changing peoples behavior to reduce exposure to biological and nonbiological. Preventing human contact with feces is part of sanitation, as is hand washing with soap.
Data were collected having stratified the study area into the high, medium and low densities. Ensuring good and consistently applied wash and waste management practices in communities, homes, schools, marketplaces, prisons and health care facilities will further. Journal of applied technology in environmental sanitation, 2, 223228. Environmental sanitation sanitation toilet free 30. Abstract waste management in developing countries has assumed the scale of a major social and environmental challenge. Legal issues in environmental sanitation and waste. According to the world health organisation who, malaria transmission in nigeria is abysmally high with over 76% of the population reporting mor. Lagos is asserted to be the filthiest capital in the world.
Environmental sanitation is not limited to the pollution of water and the improper disposal of household waste. Therefore, the living human beings have to contend with issues surrounding the disposal of bodies. The case of urban environmental sanitation practices in nigeria. Reviewing environmental sanitation policy nigeria and world. One of the few statues in nigeria, which attempts to define waste, is the lagos state environmental sanitation edict 1985, there in section 32, waste is defined as follow. In the university of nigeria, nsukka, a lot of places are littered with pure water polythene, pieces of papers and.
Turning finance into services for 2015 and beyond rural water supply rural water and sanitation agencies should be established in states where this has not been done and their roles substantially limited to facilitation and capacity building of local government areas. Pdf assessment of water sanitation and hygiene practices in. Some examples are communityled total sanitation, containerbased sanitation, ecological sanitation, emergency sanitation, environmental sanitation, onsite sanitation and sustainable sanitation. Descriptive survey is the one in which a group of people or items are studied by. Three political wards were randomly selected from each zone.
Hygiene and sanitation risk factors of diarrhoeal disease among underfive children in ibadan, nigeria elizabeth omoladun oloruntoba, 1 taiwo bukola folarin, 1 and adejumoke idowu ayede 2 1 department of environmental health sciences, faculty of public health, college of. Environmental sanitation encompasses the control of environmental factors that are connected to disease. This paper examined residents environmental sanitation practices across different residential zones of osogbo, nigeria. These conditions include 1 clean and safe water supply, 2 clean and. Household environmental sanitation practices in katsina. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. Environmental sanitation has remained an intractable problem in nigeria with serious public health consequences. Olajide department of home economics, federal college of education, p. Abstract environmental hazards of varying magnitude dangerously threaten human and animal lives in most urban centers in nigeria. Environmental sanitation practices among traders of kofar. Akut sustainable sanitation, 2014 as cited in sanni, 2015 the author went further to give a brief description of each of the types.
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